保定专业水电改造施工

水电改造与插座设置，装修一定要知道的事！

Water and electricity transformation and socket installation, decoration must know something!

一、“裸线”埋墙

One, "naked line" buried wall

按照规定，电线埋墙时，必须穿保护管。而往往有一些施工队，利用业主的信任与不了解，将电线不套穿线管直接埋入墙内。这是非常典型也是比较容易发现的偷工减料行为，这样做的后果是使得电线容易老化和破损，且无法换线，造成维修的难度加大N倍。

According to regulations, when the wires are buried, they must wear protective tubes. However, some construction teams often use the trust and ignorance of the owners to put the wires directly into the wall without putting them in line. This is a very typical and easy to find the behavior of cutting off, the consequence is that the wire is easy to age and damaged, and can not change the line, resulting in the difficulty of maintenance increased N times.

二、管内电线“超载”

Two. The "overloading" of the inner wire of the tube

按照电工施工规范，放置的导线截面不超过管子的30%~40%。而在施工时，一些施工师傅为了偷工，往往将截面积之和超过标准的多跟导线穿入同一根管。这样做很容易造成管内没有足够的空隙，使得导线在线管中通过较大电流时产生的热量不能散发掉，从而存在容易老化、发生火灾的隐患。

According to the electrical construction specification, the wire cross section shall not exceed 30%~40% of the pipe. During construction, some construction masters often steal more than the standard area with the wire into the same pipe in order to steal work. This makes it easy to cause no enough gap in the tube, so that the heat generated by the larger current in the wire tube can not be sent out, so that there is a hidden danger of aging and fire.

三、强弱电“共管”

Three. "Co management" of strong and weak electricity

在施工中把强电(如照明电线)和弱电(如电话线、网络线)放在一个管内或盒内，少铺一根管或盒子，省时省力省料。但这样做使得打电话、上网时会有干扰，同时同一根管内穿线过多也有发生火灾的危险。

In the construction of the strong power (such as lighting wires) and weak electricity (such as telephone line, network line) in a tube or box, less a tube or box, save time and labor saving. However, this will cause interference when making phone calls and surfing the Internet. At the same time, too many threads in the same pipe may cause fire hazards.

四、接线头处不设过路盒

Four. There is no crossing box at the end of the connection

电线铺设时可能出现长度不够，需要接线的情况。这时一些不规范的施工队，往往会直接接完线后套入管子内，而不加上过路盒。要知道接口处往往是最容易出现问题的地方，将线头留在管内的做法将使得后期出现问题时，检修非常不易。

There may be insufficient length and wiring when laying wires. At this time, some irregular construction teams often end up directly into the pipe after finishing the line, instead of adding a passing box. We should know that the interface is often the easiest problem to place, and the way of keeping the thread in the pipe will make it very difficult to repair the problems in the later stage.

五、墙面开槽“野蛮操作”

Five, wall slotting "barbaric operation"

电路以及部分水路铺设都需在墙面开槽埋管，而要知道不是所有的墙面都适合开槽的，就比如承重墙。不少装修工人往往不假思索，开槽时野蛮施工，在承重墙上开槽，很有可能破坏建筑的承重结构。此外地面开槽也需要小心，防止破坏楼板。

The circuit and part of the waterway are laid on the wall, and we should know that not all the walls are suitable for slotting, such as load-bearing walls. Many decoration workers often think that they are barren when they slotted, and slotting on the load-bearing walls are likely to damage the load-bearing structure of the building. Besides, slotting on the ground should also be careful to prevent damage to the floor.

六、接线盒与线管无配件连接

Six. Connection box and line pipe fittings connection

这是在各装修工地非常常见的情况。有时因为穿线管不够长，在与接线盒连接的时候，中间会有一小截电线裸露。正规的做法是，当出现这种情况时，使用杯梳拧紧固定，严禁导线裸露在外。

This is a very common situation in the decoration sites. Sometimes, because the threading tube is not long enough, when there is a connection between the junction box and the junction box, there will be a small section of wire exposed. The normal practice is that when this happens, use the cup comb to tighten and fasten, and the conductor must not be exposed.

七、火、零、地线分色不统一

Seven, the color separation of fire, zero and ground line is not uniform

规范的电路改造时，火线、零线、地线三种电线应该按颜色进行区分。一般红色、黄色为火线色标，蓝色、绿色为零线色标，黄绿彩线为地线色标。而不良施工队，可能使用分色不统一的线来连接，这种情况出现很有可能是将别的工地的剩线拼凑造成的，这样的做法不仅会造成检修不易，而且很容易出现接错的情况。

When the standard circuit is transformed, three kinds of wires, such as the fire line, the zero line and the ground wire, should be distinguished according to the color. In general, red and yellow are fire line color labels, blue and green are zero line color labels, and yellow green color lines are ground color markers. But the bad construction team, may use the color separation line to connect, this kind of situation is likely to be the leftover line from other sites, which will not only cause troubleshooting, but also easy to get wrong.

八、电箱内电线杂乱

Eight. The electric wire in the electric box is messy

电箱安装时，一些施工队为了图快捷，没有将电箱内的电线分类捆绑好，任其散乱分布在电线内，这样既不利于日后的电路维修，也让家居电路存在短路和火灾的安全隐患。正规的做法是，安装电箱时要注意整理好电箱内的电线，同一开关控制的线路，统一用绝缘的胶带捆绑好，理顺电线的防线，这样方便了日后的维修施工。

When the electric box is installed, some construction teams have not bundled the wires in the electric box so that they are scattered in the wire, which is not conducive to the maintenance of the circuit in the future, but also makes the home circuit short circuit and the hidden danger of the fire. The regular practice is that when installing the electric box, we should pay attention to the arrangement of the wires in the electric box, the line controlled by the same switch, the unify with the insulated tape and the line of defense, which is convenient for the maintenance and construction in the future.

家装中开关插座应该安装在什么位置，您了解吗？这个对用电安全很重要，工人在干活的时候您一定要监督到哦！

Where should the switch socket be installed in home decoration? Do you understand? This is very important for electricity safety. You must supervise workers when they are working.

1、一般插座下沿当距地面0.3米，且安装在同一高度，相差不能超过5mm；

1. The lower floor of the general socket should be 0.3 meters above the ground and installed at the same height. The difference should not exceed 5mm.

2、客厅卧室每个墙面，两个插座间距离当不高于2.5米，墙角0.6米范围内，至少安装一个备用插座；

2, the living room bedroom each wall, two socket distance when not more than 2.5 meters, the corner 0.6 meters range, at least install a spare socket;

3、洗衣机插座距地面1.2米至1.5米之间，最好选择带开关三极插座；

3, washing machine socket from the ground 1.2 meters to 1.5 meters, the best choice with switch triode socket;

4、电冰箱插座距地面0.3米或1.5米（根据冰箱位置而定），且宜选择单三极插座；

4, refrigerator socket from the ground 0.3 meters or 1.5 meters (depending on the location of the refrigerator), and should choose a single three pole socket.

5、分体式、挂壁空调插座宜根据出线管预留洞位置距地面1.8米处设置，窗式空调插座可在窗口旁距地面1.4米处设置，柜式空调器电源插座宜在相应位置距地面0.3米处设；

5. The split and wall air conditioning sockets should be set up to 1.8 meters from the ground according to the position of the reservation hole in the outlet pipe. The window type air conditioner socket can be set at the ground 1.4 meters from the window. The cabinet type air conditioner is suitable to be set at 0.3 meters from the ground in the corresponding position.

6、油烟机插座当根据厨柜设计，安装在距地1.8米至2米高度，最好能为脱排管道所遮；

6, according to the kitchen cabinet design, installation of lampblack receptacle is at the height of 1.8 meters to 2 meters away from the ground.

7、电热水器插座应在热水器右侧距地１．４ｍ～１．５ｍ安装，注意不要将插座设在电热器上方；

7, electric water heater socket should be installed on the right side of the water heater from 1.4m to 1.5m.

8、露台插座距地当在1.4米以上，且尽可能避开阳光、雨水所及范围；

8, the terrace socket should be above 1.4 meters away from the ground, and avoid sunlight and rain as far as possible.

9、厨房、卫生间、露台，插座安装当尽可能远离用水区域。如靠近，当加配插座防溅盒。台盆镜旁可设置电吹风和剃须用电源插座，离地1.5～1.6米为宜；

9, kitchen, bathroom, balcony, socket installation as far away from the water area as possible. If close, when adding a socket to prevent a splash box. The hair dryer and shaving power socket can be set beside the basin mirror, 1.5 to 1.6 meters away from the ground.

10、近灶台上方处不得安装插座。

10, near the top of the kitchen can not be installed socket.