| 改水电你不知道的那些事！绝！！！ |
| 添加时间：2017/12/9 14:22:10 浏览次数： |
| 水电施工，作为装修中的隐蔽工程，为什么后期会出现各种各样的问题？就是因为在前期施工中的不当操作，使得后期又要检修，甚至还得开凿，真的是牵一发而动全身呢！宝宝真的不想！装修监理段老师就水电中你要知道的那些事进行了深入讲解。原来水电施工中还有这么多学问呢！让我们一起来围观！ Water and electricity construction, as a concealed project in the decoration, why will there be a variety of problems in the later period? Because in the early construction of the improper operation, make the later maintenance, even have to be cut, really is lead to move the whole body! The baby really doesn't want it! The teacher of the decoration supervision section has carried on the thorough explanation to what you want to know in the water and electricity. There are so many knowledge in the original hydropower construction. Let's look around together! 1、水电定位 材质把关 1, water and water positioning material check 前期在开工交底时监理，设计师以及业主都要在场，对水电进行定位，并进行测量放线，为了以后在施工过程中对开关，水位等进行标准化施工。这里放线包括开关水平线、标准水平线和插座水平线。另外水电材料品牌，都是统一配置，经过多方检验，确保优质。 In the early stage of supervision, designers and proprietor should be present at the beginning of the project, and locate and measure the hydroelectric power, so as to standardize the construction of switch and water level in the future. The discharge line here includes the horizontal line of the switch, the standard horizontal line and the horizontal line of the socket. In addition, the brand of water and electricity materials are all unified, through multiple inspection, to ensure quality. 2、布线技术要求 2, wiring technical requirements 管布线要遵循横平竖直，凿好管线槽排入专用阻燃型电线管。线管在线槽中必须用管卡固定。导线必须待线管铺设好后穿入，开槽深度为管径的1.5倍。 The pipe wiring should follow the horizontal vertical vertical, and chisel the pipeline slot into the special flame retardant type wire tube. Line pipe online slot must use fixed clamp. The wire must be laid after the line pipe is laid, and the depth of the slot is 1.5 times of the pipe diameter. 线径、管径使用标准及布线技术要求： Line diameter, pipe diameter use standard and wiring technical requirements: 空调、容积式热水器必须采用专线直供电路，挂机可采用串用，独立空开分组，线径标准为4²mm，接法要求按国家强制标准执行; Air conditioning, volume type water heater must be used for straight line circuit, can be used on hook, independent air group, the wire diameter standard is 4 - mm, connected according to the requirements of the national mandatory standards implementation; 厨房插座用电独立分组，线径标准为主线4²mm，插座接线为2.5²mm，照明接线为1.5²mm。 房间用插座用电独立分组，线径标准为2.5²mm IV. Electric socket independently grouped kitchen, line diameter standard line 4 - mm, 2.5 - mm socket wiring, lighting wiring for 1.5 - mm. The room with a socket for electric wire diameter independent group, standard of 2.5 - mm IV. 房间照明用电线径为主线2.5²mm,分支接灯接线为1.5²mm,根据房间多少和大小可分1-3组控制。 Room lighting wire diameter 2.5 - mm as the main line, branch joint 1.5 - mm lamp wiring, according to room number and size can be divided into 1-3 control group. 如果检修怎么办？导线在管内是严禁接头的，接头应在检修盒底或箱内，便于检修。在布线套管时，同一沟槽如超过2根线管，管与管之间必须留≥1.5CM的缝隙，以防填充水泥时产生空鼓。 What if the overhaul? The wire is strictly prohibited in the pipe, and the joint should be at the bottom of the repair box or in the box for easy maintenance. In the wiring casing, a groove such as more than 2 lines, the gap between the pipe and the pipe must be greater than or equal to 1.5CM, to prevent the hollowing of cement filling. 3、强弱电屏蔽处理 3, strong and weak electric shielding treatment 强弱电交叉处作锡箔屏处理，是降低强电对弱电的干扰最简单的办法。强电和弱电之间的距离不小于20CM，有效的屏蔽了强弱电之间的干扰。这一点要牢记哦！ Electrical junction for foil screen processing, is to reduce the interference of strong to weak the most simple way. The distance between strong and weak electricity is not less than 20CM, which effectively shields the interference between strong and weak electricity. Keep this in mind. 强弱电交叉处进行锡箔纸包裹 Electrical junction wrapping foil 下图为卫生间走顶线管。在这里要跟大家说明的是暗线敷设必须配管，当管线长度超过15m或者有两个直角弯时，应增设拉线盒。拉线盒的作用是将他们分隔开来。 The next picture is the top line of the toilet. Here to tell you that the dark lines must be laid piping, when the pipeline length of more than 15m or two right angle bend, pull box should be added. The role of the drawing box is to separate them. 业主在装修过程中可能会不太清楚电线与厨卫的其他线管之间的安全距离。电线与暖气、热水、煤气管之间的平行距离不应小于30CM，交叉距离不应小于10CM。确保安全距离。 The owner may be less aware of the safe distance between the wire and the other lines of the kitchen and toilet during the renovation. The parallel distance between the wire and the heating, the hot water and the gas pipe should not be less than 30CM, and the cross distance should not be less than 10CM. Ensure safe distance. 4、为什么要做防水？ 4, why do you want to do waterproof? 在家庭装修过程中，防水是一个重要的环节，在有水管的地方都要涂刷防水，避免水的渗漏，从而影响美观。为了保护卫生间墙面防水层应有1.8米的高度，因此在装修阶段，应该再做防水层，同样，这也是对楼下住户的负责。 In the process of family decoration, waterproofing is an important link, in the place where water pipes have to be painted waterproofing, to avoid water leakage, thus affecting the beauty. In order to protect the waterproof layer of the toilet wall, it should be 1.8 meters high, so in the decoration stage, we should make waterproof layer again, which is also responsible for the downstairs households. 5、我家水管到底应该怎么走 5. How should my water pipe go? 在直播过程中也有很多网友对于水管到底是应该走顶还是走地表示疑惑。这里是建议走顶的。在这边咱们的段监理也给出了水管走顶的优缺点。涨姿势的时候到了! In the process of live broadcast, there are also a lot of netizens to express doubts about whether the water pipe should go to the top or go to the ground. Here is the suggestion to go to the top. Here, our section supervisor also gives the advantages and disadvantages of the top of the pipe. It's time to raise your posture! 水管走顶部的优缺点： The advantages and disadvantages of the top of the water pipe: 优点： Advantage： 1、避免了横向开槽，不会破坏墙体的抗震性能。 1, avoid the lateral slotting, and will not destroy the seismic performance of the wall. 2、水管走顶部管线接头在吊顶里，漏水时会有明显的声音，可以第一时间发现漏水点及时修补。 2, the pipe to the top pipe joint in the ceiling, leakage of water will have a clear sound, the first time to find the leakage point in time to repair. 3、水管走顶部吊顶很容易拆卸，一旦发现漏水直接掀开吊顶就能维修，降低了漏水后砸地维修的成本。 3, the top ceiling of the water pipe is easy to disassemble. Once the leakage is found, the ceiling can be repaired directly, and the cost of repairing the ground after the leakage is reduced. 缺点： Shortcomings: 1、耗费材料：水管走吊顶要按照墙体沿线走，这样的话所需的管道比较长，会使得水电改造这部分的成本增加。 1, waste materials: water pipe to walk the ceiling in accordance with the wall along the line, such as the need for long pipes, will make the cost of this part of the hydropower transformation. 2、水阻大：管道变长后水的阻力会增大，容易降低水流量。 2, the water resistance is big: the water resistance will increase after the pipeline becomes longer, and the water flow can be reduced easily. 3、水压变小：水管在走顶时路线长、弯头多直接导致水压变小，用热水的时候需要放掉很多冷水。 3, the water pressure change small: the pipe in the top of the line is long, the elbow is more directly caused by the water pressure smaller, when hot water needs to release a lot of cold water. 4，容易打到别人家的电线、水管(因为水管穿梁而过)可能会增加在梁上打孔的可能，就会减少梁的强度和抗震能力，尤其是打断箍筋和主筋。 4, easy to hit other people's home wiring, water pipes (because water pipes pass through the beam) may increase the possibility of drilling on beams, it will reduce the strength and seismic capacity of beams, especially the interruption of stirrups and main reinforcement. 5，没有在水泥层牢固，管路接头会随着水管的热胀冷缩而松动，从而造成隐患。 5, it is not strong in the cement layer, and the pipe joint will loose with the heat expansion and contraction of the pipe, which causes the hidden trouble. 6、水管打压试验 6. Water pipe pressing test 新设水管采用水压静压试验。规范要求为：不低于0.6兆帕(约6千克/毫米)，以静压15分钟不回落为准。证明水管是合格的。 Water pressure static pressure test is adopted in the new pipe. Specification requirements are: no less than 0.6 MPa (about 6 kg / mm) and no drop in static pressure for 15 minutes. It is proved that the water pipe is qualified. 冷热水管安装应左热右冷，平行间距应不小于100MM，当冷热水供水系统采用分水器供水时，应采用半柔性管材连接。 The installation of hot and cold water pipes should be left hot and right cold, and the parallel spacing should be no less than 100MM. When the water supply system of cold and hot water is supplied by water distributor, semi flexible pipe connections should be used. 热水器电源插座离地1800mm左右，偏离热水器安装。 The water heater outlet is about 1800mm off the ground and deviates from the heater installation. 好了，关于水电施工中的注意事项就讲到这里，大家心中的疑惑是不是也已经云开雾散了呢？水电装修往往是大家很容易忽视的一块，因为是隐蔽工程，所以更要引起重视，不然后期的维修将会是个麻烦事。 Well, a note on hydroelectricprojectconstruction mentioned here, everyone has doubts is not clear? Hydroelectric decoration is often a piece of cake that we can easily overlook, because it is a hidden project, so we should pay more attention to it. Otherwise, later maintenance will be a trouble. |
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